Ratatouille is a famously delicious French vegetable stew that contains eggplant, zucchini, bell peppers and herbs simmered in richly spiced tomato sauce. This exceptional French Provençal dish should be a staple for every home chef but many ratatouille recipes are overly complicated and time consuming.
For those of us who want ratatouille in our regular dinner rotation, here's an extremely easy, no-fail ratatouille recipe that's so good it's the only ratatouille recipe you will ever need!
Ratatouille
It was back in the 1700s in the French countryside that ratatouille came to be, a rustic stew that Provençal farmers made from leftover vegetables and herbs to create a cheap and affordable meal.
From its humble beginnings, this hearty dish eventually found its place on French restaurant menus and ultimately has become known and beloved worldwide.
Ratatouille is rich and comforting with a winning combination of vibrant sweet peppers, sweet tangy tomatoes, savory eggplant and zucchini along with bright fresh herbs, making a hearty and extremely flavorful vegetable stew.
You've got to love a recipe that turns simple vegetables into such an irresistibly delicious dish!
The best easy ratatouille recipe
There is no set way to make ratatouille - everyone does it a little differently. Some cooks sauté the vegetables first and then roast them, others roast the veggies first and then stew them. Still others slice the eggplant and zucchini into perfect rounds and line them up in a casserole dish in concentric circles.
And then there's Julia Child's famous ratatouille recipe in Mastering The Art of French Cooking that instructs you to cook each type of vegetable separately before combining them in a casserole. Amazing but it takes a long time.
Though I've enjoyed many different ratatouille recipes over the years, this recipe has become my one and only because it makes extremely good ratatouille and it's easy. No salting of the eggplant, no pre-roasting, no fussy arrangement of veggies.
This recipe will take you about 30 minutes to prep and then the stew will continue to simmer for an additional 30 minutes. All the excitement happens in one pot so clean-up is a breeze.
Ingredients for ratatouille
Here's what you'll need:
- Eggplant, zucchini and bell peppers - these are the staple vegetables of ratatouille. They create the substance of this stew.
- Olive oil - the oil of choice for sautéing the vegetables with the added benefit of adding rich fruity olive flavor to the stew.
- Onions and garlic - these aromatic vegetables are essential flavor-building ingredients of ratatouille.
- Tomato puree and tomato paste - The best canned tomatoes = the best ratatouille. I recommend San Marzano D.O.P tomatoes. For the best quality and flavor, buy canned whole tomatoes and puree them yourself.
- Fresh thyme - a delightful earthy, minty, woodsy, punchy flavor component of this rustic vegetable stew.
- Salt, pepper, bay leaf and herbs de Provence - The classic seasonings for ratatouille.
- Capers - while olives are more traditional than capers for classic French ratatouille, I prefer capers. They add just the right touch of salt and acid to brighten this dish without overpowering the delicate sweet flavors of the vegetables.
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How to cut eggplant for ratatouille
There are two effective methods for cutting eggplants into cubes.
Method one: Cut the eggplant in half lengthwise, then cut each half into long 1-inch wide strips. Then cut each strip crosswise into 1-inch cubes.
Method two: Slice the eggplant crosswise into 1-inch thick rounds. Lay each round on a cutting board and slice into 1-inch cubes.
How to make ratatouille
Heat the olive oil in a large heavy lidded pot or dutch oven and sauté the eggplant and zucchini for about five minutes, just until the veggies begin to soften.
Add the peppers, onions and garlic to the pot and cook, stirring, for a few minutes longer.
Add the tomato puree and the tomato paste and give it all a good stir.
Add the fresh thyme, herbs de Provence, bayleaf, salt, pepper and capers and gently stir to combine all of the ingredients.
Cover the pot, and simmer gently for 25-30 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and all the delicious flavors have melded.
Done!
When you're wondering what to make for dinner, don't forget about ratatouille. It can be the foundation for a delicious meal.
How to serve ratatouille:
- As a fantastic vegetarian main dish - scoop a generous portion of ratatouille onto a plate and top with a fried or poached egg. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil. Sprinkle with sea salt and chopped fresh herbs. Yum!
- As a hearty vegan main dish with crusty bread to soak up all the delicious sauce.
- As a side dish with roasted chicken, grilled meat or fish.
- As a filling for omelettes - Add gruyere cheese or goat cheese and some fresh herbs such as chives, tarragon or parsley.
- As a primavera sauce for pasta - sprinkle with fresh slivered basil and parmesan cheese for a tasty finishing touch.
- As a bruschetta appetizer - spread a thin layer of goat cheese on crostini and top with ratatouille.
- To accompany pan-seared or broiled salmon - One of my favorite weeknight dinners! Every bite is comforting, delicious and nutritious, and nobody misses the carbs. While the ratatouille is simmering there's plenty of time to set the table and cook the salmon.
Ratatouille The Movie
I can't write about ratatouille, the dish without referencing Ratatouille, the movie. Remy the rat and French chef extraordinaire drew the world's attention to this amazing dish. If you want to get fancy with your ratatouille, check out this recipe from a blogger who did a great job recreating Remy's gorgeous rainbow ratatouille.
If you try this easy ratatouille recipe, I hope you'll come back to leave a star rating and comment. I'd love to know what you think.
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The Best Easy Ratatouille Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 5-6 servings 1x
Description
This flavorsome French vegetable stew contains zucchini eggplant and bell peppers simmered in garlicky tomato sauce and herbs and can be ready in an hour. Serve ratatouille as an appetizer on crostini, a side dish with meat, poultry or fish, or as vegetarian main dish.
Adapted from Craig Claiborn's Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 large eggplant or 2 small ( 1 ½ pounds)
- 3 zucchini ( about 1 ½ pounds)
- 1 large yellow onion
- 3 bell peppers, any color you like
- ½ cup olive oil
- Salt to taste
- Freshly ground pepper to taste
- 2 tablespoons finely minced garlic
- 4 cups drained, canned tomatoes, chopped or crushed*
- 4 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 bay leaf
- 4 sprigs of fresh thyme (or 1 teaspoon dried)
- 2 teaspoons herbs de Provence
- ½ cup drained non-pareil capers (the small ones)
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Instructions
- Wash the eggplant and zucchini and trim off the ends but leave the skin on. Cut them into 1-inch cubes. There should be about nine cups of eggplant cubes and six cups of zucchini. (For directions on how to slice eggplant into cubes, refer to photos in the post)
- Peel onions and cut into half-inch dice. There should be about one and one-half cups.
- Core, seed and devein the bell peppers and cut them into one-inch pieces.
- Add oil to a large heavy lidded pot or dutch oven and set the pot on the stove over high heat. When the oil is hot, add the eggplant and zucchini. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper. Cook, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and start to brown, about five minutes.
- Add onions, bell peppers and garlic to the pot. Cook, stirring, over high heat, for about two minutes.
- Add tomato puree and tomato paste and stir to blend.
- Add the bay leaf, thyme, herbs de Provence and capers. Season with another pinch or two of salt and black pepper to taste. Bring to a boil over high heat and once bubbling, lower the heat and simmer gently, covered, for 30 minutes.
Notes
Canned tomatoes for ratatouille: For this recipe or any recipe that calls for chopped or crushed tomatoes, I prefer buying whole canned tomatoes and chopping or crushing them by hand. The quality of the whole tomatoes is superior. The best canned whole tomatoes are San Marzano tomatoes with D.O.P on the can. Whichever canned tomatoes you use for this recipe, whole or crushed, if there's a lot of liquid, drain them in a colander and then measure out 4 cups. If using canned whole plum tomatoes, you will need one 28-ounce can plus one 14-ounce can.
- Prep Time: 30 mins
- Cook Time: 30 min
- Category: Side dish
- Method: Simmer
- Cuisine: French
This recipe was first published on October 2, 2018. It has been updated with clearer recipe instructions and addition helpful information added to the post.
Hi! Can I mix pasta in this? Also are green bell peppers okay for this recipe?
Yes to both! Green peppers are great. Ratatouille makes a great pasta sauce but I wouldn't add the pasta in with the ratatouille. I'd cook the pasta separately and then toss with ratatouille just before serving. That way the pasta won't get mushy.
I picked this to try a new recipe of Ratatouille. I made a few minor modifications and it came out delicious! We put it over Linguine noodles. My mother-in-law immediate said that it is a "do over". Huge compliment coming from her. We had enough for four people to have two meals. It was as good left over as it was the day I made it. I have to highly recommend it.
Made this tonight for dinner with pork chops. It was so colorful and flavorful.Everyone really liked it. Will definitely be making this again.
I'm so happy to hear you enjoyed the ratatouille Laura. Thank you for coming back to leave a comment.
Quick and easy dinner tonight! We have been having a veggie dinner each week, so tonight we had Rattatouille and fruit salad. I couldn't ask for an easier recipe. I will make this again! Thanks Lisa
I live in Portland, Oregon but I am originally from New Orleans. A friend asked for my ratatouille recipe, but it lives in my head -- a little of this, a little of that, like you learn from your grandmother. I surfed for a recipe close to what lives in my head, so I could forward it to my friend, and I found yours. Great job!
Never thought to put capers or olives in ratatouille - getting too close to puttanesca for me. I always use herb de Provence but the one thing I also add is lots of extra tarragon. It gives me that deep flavour I’m looking for in ratatouille and I’m instantly transported to my honeymoon in France.
Have you ever canned this recipe?
Hi Vicki, No, I haven't canned this. I like the idea though!
I have it on the stove now and I plan on canning it. It should be fine. It I similar to copanata which I can. I also added a bit of drinking wine, I don't measure though.
Can I substitute fresh tomatoes from my garden? I’m looking for a way to use them and the eggplant we have grow. Thank you.
Yes definitely! You might want to remove the skins by boiling them for a few minutes. I think it will be great with fresh tomatoes!
Thanks. I had a ratatouille at a friends home that was delicious and I began craving it so looked up a recipe. I ended up at your website and made it (with a few things omitted due to what I had on hand). It was delicious! Thanks’!
Hi - Just made this and I'm very pleased with the results. I didn't have capers on hand - life on lockdown - but it still tastes good. I'm so delighted to have stumbled across your blog. I really look forward to trying out dishes from other places when we are all stuck at home. Funnily, I'm from Newton, Massachusetts. I went to Newton South - many years ago, and now live in London with my husband, 11 month old and three year old.
Wow, we have a lot in common! We were supposed to be in London this month but for obvious reasons we had to cancel our plans. I'm so glad you came across my blog, Eliza, and very happy to hear that you enjoyed the ratatouille. Thanks for leaving a comment. I hope you'll keep me posted on what you're cooking.
Been looking for a classic ratatouille recipe & very grateful have found this one, which was easy peasy.. Added some red pepper flakes and rosemary and it was The Bomb. Now I just need a tip on what to do with the leftover tomato paste. : )
I freeze leftover tomato paste in ice cube trays and once frozen wrap each In waxed paper and store together in a baggie in frig.
I usually use only half a small can of paste. I put the rest in a plastic sandwich bag and pat thin and take a back of knife to score it into small squares. Then I put in freezer (the scoring helps to be able to easily break off as little or as much as you need.
Looks and sounds delicious! Can I use fresh tomatoes from the garden?
Just made this tonight (haven’t tried it yet but it smells great!!). Just wondering if it’s possible to freeze this recipe after cooking? It definitely made more than we can eat!
Hi Stacey, yes, you can freeze ratatouille. Reheat it on low in a covered heavy pot with a tablespoon or two of water added. If the texture is a bit mushier than you like after defrosting - which sometimes happens - I suggest using it as pasta sauce. It makes a great pasta sauce! Or you can add some fresh sautéed peppers, onions and/or zucchini to the mix to liven it up!
Great easy fast recipe and I didn’t use the spices in the recipe but used a combination of cumin, oregano and cayenne pepper. Tasted great and will definitely make it again
Best (and easiest) ratatouille recipe I’ve ever made. Thank you!!
This recipe definitely didn't disappoint. I'm not a huge olive person so it was great to use capers instead. Another PanningTheGlobe recipe that tastes so good it's hard to believe how healthy it is.
Dear Lisa,
I am a great fan of yours. The ratatouille was ABSOLUTELY delicious. We had it with couscous, next time we will add the salmon. Hope you are having fun in London!
Sincerely,
Birgitt
Hi Birgitt, I'm so happy to hear that you enjoyed the ratatouille and thrilled to know that you're a fan. Thanks for your note - and Yes, I'm loving London. Cheers!
The family absolutely LOVED it. It turned out extra tasty using the fresh veges from the garden. Will make it again.