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Home » Recipes » Bread

Jamaican Coco Bread

Published: Jun 11, 2024 · By Lisa Goldfinger · 50 Comments · This post may contain affiliate links

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8 fluffy golden brown coco bread rolls in a basket lined with a flowery cloth napkin.
pinterest pin: Jamaican coco bread

Coco bread might just be the world's most perfect sandwich bread. Unimaginably fluffy with delicious buttery folds that open to hold your favorite filling.

Use it for sandwiches or enjoy it warm from the oven, slathered with butter and jam. Anything you'd normally pair with regular rolls or sandwich bread will be even better on this delicious authentic homemade Jamaican coco bread.

8 fluffy golden brown coco bread rolls in a basket lined with a flowery cloth napkin.

A Jamaican Twist on Buttery Rolls

Coco bread is a unique twist on the buttery yeast roll - a beloved staple in Jamaica that is served everywhere from school cafeterias to outdoor food stands to upscale restaurants. In Jamaica you'll often find it stuffed with beef patty or other sandwich fillings.

The dough is typically made with flour, yeast, sugar, salt, butter and either dairy milk or coconut milk. Sometimes coconut oil is added. What truly sets coco bread apart is its unique folded construction. It can be opened, stuffed and then folded back over the filling to make a neat and delicious package.

The origin of the name coco bread is a bit of a mystery. Some claim it's because the original recipe called for coconut milk, others say it resembles a coconut that's brown on the outside and can be split open. 

5 jamaican coco bread rolls on a rimmed baking sheet fresh out of the oven.

How I found the Best Coco Bread Recipe

How many times have you come home from vacation wanting to recreate some of the amazing dishes you enjoyed on your trip? It happens to me all the time.

It was on a family vacation in Jamaica at the Rockhouse Hotel where I fell in love with a grilled jerk snapper sandwich. It wasn't just the delicious filling, but the incredible bread it was served on – a fluffy, pillowy bread that was unlike anything I'd ever seen or tasted before.

Despite all the other tempting items on the lunch menu (the Rockhouse is one of Negril's premiere fine dining destinations) I found myself ordering that jerk snapper sandwich on coco bread every single day.

Grilled fish sandwich made on a fluffy coco bread roll with lettuce, a slice of tomato and jerk mayo.

After several years of returning to Rockhouse, my love for that sandwich only grew stronger and I finally knew I had to have the coco bread recipe! I am so grateful to Executive Chef Warren Rowe for sharing his wonderful recipe with me.

It's a thrill to make delicious buttery coco bread at home!

Coco Bread Ingredients

Here’s an overview of what you'll need:

  • All-purpose flour
  • White sugar
  • Active dry yeast
  • Kosher salt
  • Whole milk
  • Butter
  • Coconut oil

How to make coco bread

Coco bread is quick 4-step process. Here's an overview:

  1. Mix up the dough in a stand mixer.
  2. Divide dough into 10 pieces, roll into 10 balls and leave to rise for 10 minutes.
  3. Roll each ball into a flat pancake, brush with butter, fold in half, brush with more butter, fold again and leave to rise, for 10 minutes.
  4. Bake for 20 minutes, brush with more butter, and enjoy!

Here's a more detailed step-by-step overview with photos of the process:

  • Add the dry ingredients to the bowl of a stand mixer: flour, sugar, yeast and salt.
  • Add the wet ingredients: butter, coconut oil, milk and water.
Flour, yeast, sugar and salt in the metal bowl of a stand mixer.
  • Mix until the dough forms a ball that can be removed from the bowl.
  • Place the dough onto a lightly floured surface.
A large ball of dough on a floured surface.
  • Form the dough into a long roll and then cut it into ten equal (ish) pieces.
ten slices of dough cut from a long roll of dough, on a floured wooden surface, with a knife.
  • Roll each piece into a ball and leave the balls to rise for ten minutes.
10 balls of dough on a floured surface

Now comes the part that makes Jamaican coco bread so special and so perfect for sandwiches:

  • Roll each ball into a thin pancake, brush with softened butter, and fold in half.
A pancake shaped piece of dough next to a rolling pin, a small glass bowl next to it filled with soft butter and a pastry brush leaning on the bo0wl.
  • Brush with more butter and fold in half again.
a small glass bowl filled with a piece of softened butter next to a rolling pin, a triangular piece of dough and a pastry brush, all on a floured wodden countertop.
  • Place the little triangles of dough on a buttered baking sheet and leave, to rise, for ten minutes.
10 folded dough pieces on a rimmed baking sheet with a pasty brush in the background.
  • Use the tips of your fingers to make four light impressions in each triangle of bread.
two fingers pressing into a piece of dough.

This step is essential for keeping the bread from puffing up too much in the oven.

Uncooked dough formed into folded triangles and on a baking sheet, ready to go into the oven.
  • Bake for 20 minutes in a 350 degree oven and you have coco bread!
10 baked coco bread rolls on a baking sheet.

Make it dairy free or vegan

This recipe calls for (dairy) milk but you can substitute coconut milk. Whole milk and full-fat canned coconut milk are interchangeable in the exact same quantities.

To make vegan coco bread, use coconut milk in place of dairy milk and vegan butter such as Flora Plant Butter, in place of dairy butter.

How to eat coco bread

Coco bread is incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in many ways. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

  • Classic Jamaican: Pair it with a savory Jamaican patty for a satisfying lunch or snack.
  • Breakfast Treat: Warm it up and slather it with butter and jam for a delicious start to your day. Or stuff it with bacon, eggs and cheese.
  • Sandwich Base: The soft interior and slightly sweet flavor make coco bread perfect for a variety of sandwiches. Get creative with fillings like roasted vegetables and goat cheese, avocado and smoked salmon, or your favorite cold cuts with mayo and mustard.
8 coco bread rolls in a basket with a couple more in the background on a wire cooling rack.

For a taste of the Caribbean, check out the recipe card notes for my jerk mayo and grilled fish sandwich filling!

Here's the Jamaican Coco Bread recipe. You can also watch how to make it in our video below. If you make this, I hope you'll come back to leave a star rating and comment. I'd love to know what you think!

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Recipe

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8 coco bread rolls in a basket lined with a flowery cloth napkin.

Jamaican Coco Bread


5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

5 from 13 reviews

  • Author: Lisa Goldfinger
  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 10 rolls 1x
Print Recipe

Description

(See video below) Coco bread is Jamaica's version of sweet, fluffy, buttery yeast rolls with a unique folded construction that makes them perfect for sandwiches. The folds can be opened to hold your favorite sandwich filling. Coco bread is also just plain delicious any way you serve it.

Recipe adapted from Rockhouse Hotel chef Warren Rowe's recipe.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Dry Ingredients

  • 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 2 packs active dry yeast or 4 ½ teaspoons
  • 1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt

Wet Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups whole milk, warmed (not more than 120º F)
  • ¼ cup water, warmed (not more than 120ºF)
  • 2 tablespoons softened butter (at room temp or melted) plus more for brushing
  • 2 tablespoons coconut oil

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350ºF/180ºC and arrange an oven rack in the center position. Grease a rimmed baking sheet with butter or cooking spray.
  2. Add dry ingredients to the bowl of a stand mixer with the hook attachment and mix. Add wet ingredients and mix at low speed for 5 minutes or until dough forms a ball that can be removed from the bowl.
  3. Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface. Form into a log, cut into 10 equal pieces and roll each piece into a ball. Allow balls to sit for 10 minutes, for a short rise.
  4. Place a pastry brush and a small bowl of softened or melted butter (about 3 tablespoons) on your work surface. Using a rolling pin, roll a dough ball flat (about 7 inches diameter and about ¼ inch thick). Brush with a thin layer of softened butter and fold in half. Brush top surface with butter and fold in half again. Place on prepared pan. Repeat with remaining dough pieces.
  5. When all the balls are rolled, buttered, shaped and on the pan, let them sit for 10 minutes to rise. Then, with your fingertips, press down to make four light impressions in each triangle of dough. This step keeps the dough from puffing up too much in the oven.
  6. Bake for 15-20 mins, until puffed up and lightly browned. Remove from oven and brush with a bit more butter. Serve warm or allow to cool and store in an airtight container for a day or two. (They are best served fresh)
  7. See notes below for the Jerk fish sandwich recipe.

Notes

  • How to make vegan coco bread: To make this recipe vegan, substitute an equal amount of full-fat canned coconut milk for dairy milk and the same amount of vegan butter for dairy butter.
  • Make Jerk Fish Sandwiches on Coco Bread (serves 5): Mix ½ cup mayonnaise with 1 teaspoon store-bought jerk spice. Brush grill grates or cast iron grill pan with oil and preheat to medium-high. Brush 5 6-oz red snapper, gray snapper, Mahi-mahi or tilapia fillets on both sides with olive oil and sprinkle generously with salt and pepper. Grill fish 3-4 minutes per side, until cooked through. Open the coco bread and spread jerk mayo on the inside surfaces. Add a lettuce leaf, a tomato slice and a piece of grilled fish. Fold the coco bread back over the fish and enjoy!
  • Prep Time: 40 mins
  • Cook Time: 20 mins
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Oven
  • Cuisine: jamaican

Did you make this recipe?

If you make this recipe, please let me know how it turns out for you! Leave a comment below and share a picture on instagram with the hashtag #panningtheglobe

This recipe was first published on Panning The Globe on October 10, 2013. The recipe and post have been refreshed and updated with more pertinent information and a few new photos. The recipe has been improved with clearer directions and a recipe video has been added so you can watch how to make this.

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Filed Under: All Recipes, Barbecue, Bread, Dinner, Entertaining, Fish and Seafood, Lunch and Brunch, North America Tagged With: bread, fish

Reader Interactions

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    Recipe rating 5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

  1. Samantha Berman

    April 18, 2020 at 7:52 am

    Just made these for the first time- easy and fun and absolutely DELICIOUS! Thanks Lisa xxx Sammy and Ben

    Reply
    • Lisa

      April 18, 2020 at 8:14 am

      Hi Sammy! I'm so glad you and Ben like the coco bread! It is a fun recipe - I agree! Thanks for coming back to leave a comment. xoxoxo

      Reply
  2. Indira Jairam

    January 23, 2020 at 6:35 am

    I made this for the 1st time yesterday and it came out so soft and fluffy, will definitely be making it again.

    Reply
  3. mel

    October 07, 2019 at 12:08 pm

    Great recipe just tried it yesterday because I've always wanted to try using active dry yeast. I noticed it was very soft in the beginning so i added more flour to it and it was perfect. I baked it longer than the recipe called for since i didn't bake it in a jelly roll pan i baked mine in a rectangular deep dish cake pan but it turned out amazing. I wonder if i can substitute regular milk with coconut milk? Other than this I'm definitely sticking to this recipe because it was a hit in my house. I wish i could post a picture so you all could see how cool they looked.

    Reply
  4. Jill

    September 14, 2019 at 9:29 am

    I tried this recipe and it ultimately came out delicious. When mixing the ingredients it was more like cake batter. I added 1 3/4 cup more flour and that seemed to remedy the issue. The rolls came out so soft and fluffy. Thank you for the recipe.

    Reply
  5. Tammy

    July 13, 2018 at 10:34 am

    Could the coconut oil be substituted with coconut milk?

    Reply
    • Lisa

      July 13, 2018 at 12:53 pm

      I wouldn't recommend that. Substituting coconut milk for coconut oil will change the texture of the bread. You can use butter in place of coconut oil.

      Reply
  6. Elsa O Cox

    June 06, 2018 at 10:47 pm

    I don't have coconut oil what can i use í have coconut milk

    Reply
    • Lisa

      June 09, 2018 at 2:00 pm

      You can use an equal amount of butter as a substitute for the coconut oil.

      Reply
  7. Andrew

    February 05, 2018 at 9:20 pm

    Delicious bread. I used coconut milk (added the yeast to that first) and both butter and coconut oil. Thank you for the recipe.

    Reply
  8. Kym

    January 01, 2018 at 10:54 pm

    I gave a try at this wonderful recipe. My bread came out great only one problem my dough was too soupy like so I had to keep adding flour as it was extremely sticky, other than that it was absolutely delicious! Thank you for sharing. I use it to make my hubby bacon egg and cheese sandwiches for breakfast. (For work)

    Reply
  9. Heidi

    July 06, 2016 at 12:28 am

    Also, I noticed there's no proofing or rise time noted other than the 10 minute rest after folding. Lastly, the recipe calls for active dry yeast, but there doesn't seem to be a step for blooming the yeast, is it rapid rise yeast?

    Reply
    • Lisa

      July 08, 2016 at 9:45 am

      Heidi, this recipe comes directly from Chef Warren at the Rockhouse Hotel in Jamaica. It may not be the most conventional bread recipe, but it's an amazingly delicious recipe. I hope you'll give it a try!

      Reply
  10. Heidi

    July 06, 2016 at 12:10 am

    This is the only recipe I've seen for coco bread that doesn't contain eggs,,,

    Reply
  11. Lenie

    May 19, 2015 at 9:00 am

    My coco bread opened up when baking. Any idea? Also, you left out the part about indenting the dough with your fingers in the recipe.

    Reply
    • Lisa Goldfinger

      May 19, 2015 at 10:11 am

      Lenie, I'm sorry to hear that your bread opened up. I apologize if my omitting that indenting part in the recipe caused your problem. I really appreciate you pointing that out - I made the change. I hope you'll try the recipe again with the indents - I think that is the key to keeping the dough folded while cooking. Thanks so much for letting me know!

      Reply
    • Lisa E

      May 14, 2020 at 10:56 am

      You should pinch down the fold of the bread just a bit. Usually we have to pry that end open to put our meat patty inside. 🙂

      Reply
  12. adam

    April 03, 2015 at 3:41 pm

    We have been to the rockhouse twice in the last 6 months. So glad I found this recipe thanks for posting.

    Reply
    • Lisa Goldfinger

      April 03, 2015 at 4:32 pm

      Twice in 6 months!? Wow, I'm jealous. I love the place so much. So you know the pleasure of sitting out on the edge of the cliff, enjoying freshly grilled fish on freshly baked coco bread!

      Reply
  13. Cynthia Spencer

    April 03, 2015 at 8:02 am

    What type of flour? All purpose or Bread flour?

    Reply
    • Lisa Goldfinger

      April 03, 2015 at 1:03 pm

      Hi Cynthia, yes - all Purpose flour. Thanks for asking - I'll go back and specify that in the recipe.

      Reply
      • Cynthia Spencer

        April 03, 2015 at 3:36 pm

        Thank you! I will be using coconut milk too hope that is okay.

      • Lisa Goldfinger

        April 03, 2015 at 4:30 pm

        Hi Cynthia, I've never tried it with coconut milk. I bet it will be good! Let me know.

  14. Ashley's Naturals

    March 07, 2014 at 4:59 pm

    This bread was fabulous!!!! I made a couple minor changes and made it vegan but it is so delicious. So perfect and supple. It reminds me of the bread back home (New York).

    Peace and Blessings & thank you for this awesome recipe guide. Ah how I've missed coco bread.

    Reply
    • Lisa Goldfinger

      March 07, 2014 at 5:59 pm

      So glad you enjoyed it Ashley!

      Reply
  15. Carol at Wild Goose Tea

    February 07, 2014 at 4:02 pm

    Recently in Seattle I ate at a small restaurant which specialized in food from Trinidad. I had a bread there that was UNBELIEVABLY delicious. Seriously---I had never tasted a bread anything like it. It is probably a good thing that I live 2 hrs away and part of that is a ferry ride or I would be eating that bread very day. This looks different, but looks unbelievably soft. I am not much of a bread maker, but your instructions do
    look simple. I am going to give it a whirl. Albeit if it's as good as the Trinidad bread, it might be best for my hips if I failed at making it. Laughing----

    Reply
  16. Rocquie

    October 15, 2013 at 11:50 am

    So beautiful and looks so delicious. I can't wait to try it--thank you for sharing.

    Reply
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